Tai chi for menopause: what it can do, and what it can't

Tai chi for menopause is a gentle, low-risk practice, and small studies suggest it may help some women sleep better. We found no good evidence that it reduces hot flashes, and the Menopause Society's 2023 statement lists paced breathing among approaches it does not recommend for them.

General information, not medical advice. Stop if you feel dizzy or unwell, and ask a professional about any health concern.

The short, honest answer

Tai chi is slow, flowing movement with steady breathing. It is gentle and low-impact, which makes it appealing in the years around menopause. What it can and cannot do is worth being clear about, because online posts often promise more than the research supports.

QuestionWhat we found
Does it improve sleep?Some early, small-study evidence. One 2022 study of 76 postmenopausal women reported better sleep quality after 8 weeks.
Does it reduce hot flashes?No good controlled evidence found.
Is it safe?NCCIH reports mostly minor aches as the adverse events.
Is it a treatment?No. It is a wellness practice.

What the Menopause Society says about hot flashes

The Menopause Society (formerly NAMS) published a position statement on nonhormone therapies in 2023. According to published summaries, it recommends options such as cognitive behavioral therapy, clinical hypnosis, and certain prescription medicines for hot flashes. It lists paced respiration, with good and consistent evidence behind that conclusion, and relaxation among the approaches it does not recommend for hot flashes. Other lifestyle approaches, such as exercise and yoga, also appear on its list of those not recommended for treating hot flashes.

That does not mean breathing, relaxation or exercise are bad for you. It means the evidence does not show they reduce hot flashes. If hot flashes or night sweats are affecting your life, talking to a clinician is the way to find an option that has been tested. Bring notes on when they happen, which is easier if you jot them down for a couple of weeks.

What a gentle practice can still offer

Many people in and after menopause want a calm, regular way to move, wind down in the evening, and feel in touch with their body. Gentle practice can serve those goals even though it is not a hot flash treatment. The small sleep study above hints at a possible benefit. Treat any benefit as a bonus, and choose a practice because you enjoy it.

A 10-minute evening wind-down

  1. Arrive (1 minute). Stand or sit with feet hip-width apart. Let your shoulders drop and your jaw soften.
  2. Slow breathing (2 minutes). Breathe in through your nose, then out through your nose or mouth for longer than the in-breath. Keep it quiet and easy.
  3. Rise and sink (2 minutes). As you breathe in, lift your arms in front of you to shoulder height with soft elbows. As you breathe out, let them sink. If you are seated, do this on a sturdy chair.
  4. Weight shift (2 minutes). Standing beside a counter or chair for support, slowly shift your weight to one foot and then the other, keeping your knees soft.
  5. Turn like clouds (2 minutes). Let the arms circle slowly in front of you as your waist turns a little to each side.
  6. Settle (1 minute). Return to stillness and take three slow breaths.

Keep the lights low and the pace slow. If a movement is uncomfortable, make it smaller or leave it out.

When to ask first

Talk with your doctor before starting a new routine, especially if you have osteoporosis, joint concerns, a pelvic health condition, dizziness or heavy bleeding. Tai chi should not replace medical care, and symptoms that worry you deserve a proper conversation with a clinician.

Questions people ask

Does tai chi help with hot flashes?

We found no good controlled evidence that it does. The Menopause Society's 2023 statement does not recommend paced breathing or relaxation techniques for hot flashes. If hot flashes bother you, ask a clinician about options that have been tested.

Can tai chi improve sleep in menopause?

A small 2022 study of 76 postmenopausal women found improved sleep quality after 8 weeks of tai chi. It is early evidence from a small study, so treat it as encouraging rather than proven.

Is tai chi safe in perimenopause and menopause?

The US National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health describes tai chi as appearing safe for most people. Check with your doctor first if you have osteoporosis, joint problems, a pelvic health condition or any health concern, and do not use it to delay medical care.

Sources

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